UDL: Universal Design for Learning

Yesterday morning I attended a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) workshop arranged by @UVicEdSA. I created this infographic about the workshop, and further details can be found within this post.

The workshop started with this video that explains UDL:

 

UDL is about facilitating multiple means of representation, engagement, and expression for learners.

The speaker shared these 3 things that specialists from her district would like student-teachers to consider:

1. Visuals,
2. Sensory needs (sensory tools, movement, environment), and
3. Clear, positive communication.

 

Visuals

These are some of the reasons visuals are important:

• Provide consistent cues about students' daily activities and routines,
• Reduce anxiety,
• Help students with language processing difficulties,
• Provide a permanent reminder, and
• Build independence.

Many of us visuals every day. As I mentioned in a previous post, I use Google Keep and my Bullet Journal to keep myself organized. These are some classroom visuals that were suggested:

• Visual schedule,
• Checklists,
• Volume meter,
• Word wall, and
• Time timer.

 Some benefits of the time timer include:

• Promotes ability to judge how much time is left,
• Makes transitions smoother, and
• Builds independence.

As with most strategies, it is best used as often as possible, and not just when a student 'needs' it. 

Some resources to consult include:

• Special Education Technology British Columbia (SET BC) website, and
• Boardmaker for symbol-based learning materials.

Sensory Needs

We each have a unique "sensory diet" that dictates what we need to make sure we're calm, alert, and ready to learn. I have seen some educators tweeting this quote that expresses this:

"In teaching, you can't do the Bloom stuff until you take care of the Maslow stuff." -Alan E. Beck

The importance of movement breaks was emphasized, and we got to share and try out a bunch of strategies. Having movement breaks built in really helped me to keep focused and learning throughout the three-hour workshop! Here are some reasons why movement breaks are important:

• They increase alertness and decrease anxiety,
• Kids get stressed when they don't move enough,
• Movement and sensory experience is necessary to strengthen connections between neurons,
• Promote self-regulation, and
• Help students stay on task.

Sensory tools:

• Keep fingers and feet busy, minds focused, and bodies relaxed,
• Work for some students some students and not for others,
• Work on some days and not others,
• Should be demonstrated and practiced.
• Should be discussed as being tools, not toys.

 Some examples of sensory tools include:

• Fidget tools,
• Stress ball,
• Velcro strips,
• Thinking putty,
• Yarn sections,
• Tension elastics on chairs,
• Juggling balls,
• Pencil grips,
• Resistance bands, and
• Foot rests.

 

Mindfulness

Mindfulness has become a very trendy topic in education lately. It is about paying attention to the present moment without judgement. The speaker said that it means "paying kind and curious attention to how you're feeling, and then making a kind choice."

These books on mindfulness were suggested:

• Mindful Monkey, Happy Panda,
• MindUP,
• 10 Mindful Minutes,
• Focus,
• Whole Brain Child,
• Take the Time: Mindfulness for Kids,
• Still Quiet Place, and
• My Gratitude Jar.

Since the speaker wrote My Gratitude Jar, she read it to us, and I was able to buy a copy right after. It is a wonderful book, and I highly recommend it! I look forward to learning more about mindfulness, through the other books on this list. Check out the video below for an in-depth look at My Gratitude Jar:

Here are some gentle brain breaks that were suggested:

• Take 5,
• Hoberman sphere breathing,
• Tone bar, and
• Mindful eating (have students try paying special attention to their first bite of snack/lunch - how does it feel/taste?).

When doing breathing exercises, instead of saying "deep breaths" try "long, slow breaths". For those interested in learning more about this, Royal Roads University offers an Applied Mindfulness Meditation Certificate program.

 

Clear, Positive Communication

We were advised to reduce language and increase wait time. On average, we give children 1-2 seconds to respond to instructions. For all learners, it is important to chunk information (break it into smaller pieces) appropriately.
 
Peter Johnson has written two books on empowering language: Choice Words and Opening Minds. Those books contain these phrases that could be used by teachers:

• Yet,
• We readers like too...,
• I bet you're proud of yourself,
• Thanks for coming today,
• What if...?, and
• That's not like you...

I started using "I bet you're proud of yourself" yesterday with my grade 1/2 Science Club students when they were coding on studio.code.org. One student answered: "I am! I didn't know how to code before, and now I am doing it!"

Sam Horn wrote Tongue Fu!, a book about verbal conflict. One take-away from this book is that replacing "but" with "and" allows for constructive feedback to be given without taking away the compliment.

Dianne Gossen's Restitution suggests these phrases:

• What's your job now?,
• What can I do to help you so you can...?, and
• When will you be ready to start?

Carol Dweck's Growth Mindset implores educations to ask "I wonder how he or she will learn this..." rather than "I wonder if he or she will learn this..."

Esse quam videri

Alma mater

I visited my alma mater, Esquimalt High School, today. It was wonderful to see some of my teachers (while some others are away on amazing adventures). I am proud of my roots in EHS's community of learners/leaders, and our culture of service and passion. Visiting as a student-teacher was a really amazing experience.

As I was leaving today, the word "nourish" was in my mind. I felt nourished - and not just because I ate lunch in the staff room. It was a more complete form of nourishment. Since alma means nourishing or kind in Latin, I am not the first to think this way about the nature of education!

Speaking of Latin, EHS's motto is Esse quam videri, which means "to be, rather than to seem." My teachers' authenticity has shaped who I am and how I live. They treated me as an equal, and encouraged me to go beyond what I thought I could do. They care so deeply for their students, for each other, and for the education profession. (Buzzwords and jargon aside: education relies on connection, like Rita Pierson says in her TEDTalk.) My goal is to honour them by striving to be the best teacher I can be.

 

Inquiry-based? Tech yeah!

Tech should not just be used for its own sake.
This morning I visited @trev_mackenzie's English 12 class. It was awesome to witness an inquiry-based classroom culture being created. Technology was being integrated from the very start. Students had access to iPads to enhance classroom activities, and they are assigned blog posts as a way to keep track of their learning. Students in this class are also given the opportunity to use Explain Everything to create presentations. The classroom was equipped with an Apple TV, which was hooked up to an LCD projector. This arrangement is great showcasing student work and facilitating discussions.

Great writing comes from passion and strong, informed opinions.   
What does really good teaching look like? The students discussed this question to get them ready for their first blog posts. This is an important question to think about, so I created this infographic with their answers. I have long admired infographics, but this is my first time making one. I used infogr.am. I will definitely be making more infographics. I am going to look into other ways to create them. I love quick, accessible representations of information that are easily shared on social media!

RBCM Learning Portal

At EHS, I heard about the Royal BC Museum's new Learning Portal today. I took a brief look at it, but I think it will be the source of hours of a-museum-ent. Seriously though, there is some amazing content, and it looks like it's only going to get better!